WAP Links: Mobile Web History

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WAP is gone. In 1999 the WAP Forum (Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola and Phone.com) gave phones a tiny web written in WML, and NTT DOCOMO launched i-mode in Japan using compact HTML. WAP 2.0 moved to XHTML Mobile Profile. After the iPhone (2007), phones got full browsers, and today one responsive HTML page with a viewport tag and CSS media queries serves every screen. The old WAP portals on this page are offline; the history and today's standards are below.

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Links last checked Oct 19, 2026.

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A short history of the mobile web
alistapart.com - Ethan Marcotte, "Responsive Web Design" (2010) whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
wikipedia.org - WAP (1999): the first phone web, pages written in WML whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
wikipedia.org (i-mode) - i-mode (1999, Japan): NTT DOCOMO's cHTML phone web whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
wikipedia.org (mobile web) - Mobile web: from WAP to smartphones whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
wikipedia.org (responsive) - Responsive web design: one HTML page for every screen whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
wikipedia.org (WML) - WML: the "deck of cards" markup WAP phones read whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
wikipedia.org (XHTML MP) - XHTML Mobile Profile: WAP 2.0 moved to web markup whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
Standards today: responsive HTML
caniuse.com - Can I use: browser support tables whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
google.com - Google: mobile-first indexing whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
mozilla.org - MDN: responsive design whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
mozilla.org (viewport) - MDN: the viewport meta tag whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
pagespeed.web.dev - PageSpeed Insights: test a page on mobile whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
w3.org - W3C CSS Media Queries (may block automated checks) whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
w3.org (best practices) - W3C Mobile Web Best Practices 1.0 (2008, historical; may block checks) (on the old page) whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
w3.org (mobile a11y) - W3C WAI: mobile accessibility (may block automated checks) whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
web.dev - web.dev: Learn Responsive Design whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
whatwg.org - WHATWG HTML Living Standard whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
Archives and references
archive.org - Wayback Machine: the WAP Forum site in 2000 whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
computerhistory.org - Computer History Museum whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
openmobilealliance.org - OMA specifications: the old WAP specs live here whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
wapforum.org - WAP Forum (now part of OMA) (on the old page) whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
Mobile industry groups
3gpp.org - 3GPP: mobile network standards whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
docomo.ne.jp - NTT DOCOMO (i-mode) whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
ericsson.com - Ericsson (WAP Forum founder; may block automated checks) (on the old page) whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
gsma.com - GSMA: mobile operators whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI
nokia.com - Nokia (WAP pioneer) whois history safety search AI Mode Grok Bing AI


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